What manual transfer switches involves

The transfer switch is the part that decides whether backup power actually works. The work starts with finding out what is actually there. With manual transfer switches, that means looking at the existing wiring, the panel capacity and whatever the last person left behind.

Where repair makes more sense than replacement, we repair. Swapping out equipment that still has years left in it is good business for a contractor and a bad deal for you.

Where this comes up

Standby generators, automatic transfer switches and emergency power systems. Most of these calls come from Des Plaines and the surrounding suburbs, but we take them anywhere in our service area.

Ungrounded two-wire circuits are still common, along with three-prong outlets installed on top of them with no ground behind the plate. The outlet looks right. The tester says otherwise, and that changes how the job is planned.

How we do it

One crew handles residential, commercial and municipal work, so the person in your basement has seen harder jobs than yours. Everything goes in to code and passes inspection where one is required.

What we see go wrong

Most of the bad work we find was not done by an electrician. It was a handyman, a previous owner or somebody who watched a video. Backstabbed outlets, undersized conductors, missing grounds, neutrals and grounds bonded in a subpanel, junctions buried inside a wall with no box.

None of that is visible from the living room. It surfaces during a remodel, a home inspection, or the day a breaker stops holding.

What happens when we are done

You will not find offcuts in the attic or a panel cover left leaning against the wall. When we finish, the circuits are tested and labeled in the panel and the space is clean. If you have questions about anything we did, ask before we pull away.

Where a permit was pulled you get the closed inspection. Where documentation exists, you get it.

The inspection is the point

An inspection is an independent check that what went behind the drywall matches what was supposed to. Work that passes has been verified by somebody with no stake in the invoice.

That is also why we would rather you hire a licensed contractor than the cheapest number you can find. Unpermitted electrical work is a problem you inherit, and it usually surfaces at the worst moment.

Grounding and bonding

Grounding is the part nobody sees and the part that decides whether a fault clears safely. The ground path has to be continuous and low-impedance from every device back to the service, and the neutral and ground can only be bonded together in one place.

A neutral bonded to ground in a subpanel is one of the most common defects we find. It works right up until it does not, and then it puts current on metal that people touch.

When to stop and call

Stop using a circuit and call if you see scorching around an outlet or switch, smell hot plastic, hear buzzing from a panel or a device, or feel warmth on a faceplate or breaker.

Lights that brighten in one room while they dim in another point to a loose neutral, often at the service or the panel. That one can push high voltage into anything plugged in. Turn off sensitive equipment and call the same day.

The transfer switch is the system

People buy a generator and think of the engine as the product. The part that decides whether backup power actually works is the transfer switch, because it is what keeps generator power from backfeeding onto the utility line where it can kill a lineman.

Automatic switches sense the outage and start the unit without anybody being home. Manual switches cost less and need somebody present. Which one is right depends on what you are protecting.