What energy-efficient lighting upgrades involves

Good lighting is a wiring problem before it is a fixture problem. The work starts with finding out what is actually there. With energy-efficient lighting upgrades, that means looking at the existing wiring, the panel capacity and whatever the last person left behind.

Plenty of calls end with a smaller bill than people braced for. A tripping breaker is often a single bad device, and a dead outlet is often a loose wire two boxes away.

Where this comes up

Interior, exterior, parking lots, athletic fields and the controls that run them. Most of these calls come from Des Plaines and the surrounding suburbs, but we take them anywhere in our service area.

Older Illinois buildings rarely match the drawings, if there are drawings at all. Circuits wander between floors, junction boxes hide above ceilings, and a single breaker might feed a bedroom and half the kitchen. Tracing it properly is the first hour of a lot of jobs.

How we do it

The electrician who quotes the job comes from the same crew that does it. We work to the current code, test every circuit before we leave and label the panel so the next person can read it.

What we see go wrong

Most of the bad work we find was not done by an electrician. It was a handyman, a previous owner or somebody who watched a video. Backstabbed outlets, undersized conductors, missing grounds, neutrals and grounds bonded in a subpanel, junctions buried inside a wall with no box.

None of that is visible from the living room. It surfaces during a remodel, a home inspection, or the day a breaker stops holding.

What happens when we are done

Before we leave, everything we installed or repaired gets tested under load. Then we walk you through what we did, show you the panel, and point out anything we noticed that you should keep an eye on. You know what was done and why.

Where a permit was pulled you get the closed inspection. Where documentation exists, you get it.

Code, permits and inspection

Code is a minimum, written so that the next person in the wall finds something safe. We build to it on every job, and where a permit applies, the inspection proves it. The paperwork stays with the building, which matters most when you sell.

We deal with whichever jurisdiction the job sits in. We pull the permit, we schedule the inspection, and we are there when the inspector walks it. You get the paperwork at the end, which matters when you sell the building or when an insurer asks.

Grounding and bonding

Grounding is the part nobody sees and the part that decides whether a fault clears safely. The ground path has to be continuous and low-impedance from every device back to the service, and the neutral and ground can only be bonded together in one place.

A neutral bonded to ground in a subpanel is one of the most common defects we find. It works right up until it does not, and then it puts current on metal that people touch.

When to stop and call

If something electrical is giving off heat or a smell, stop using the circuit and call. A fault you can sense from across the room is already past the early stage.

Do not keep resetting a breaker that will not hold. It is doing its job. Something downstream is drawing more than the circuit is rated for, or there is a fault, and repeated resets remove the one protection that is working.

Lighting is a wiring problem first

Most lighting complaints are not about the fixture. They are about how many circuits are available, where the switches are, whether the dimmer matches the driver in the lamp, and whether the boxes can carry the weight of what is going on them.

Retrofitting LED into fittings designed for incandescent introduces its own issues, usually flicker or buzz from a dimmer that was never meant for an electronic load.