What exterior lighting involves

Good lighting is a wiring problem before it is a fixture problem. The work starts with finding out what is actually there. With exterior lighting, that means looking at the existing wiring, the panel capacity and whatever the last person left behind.

It starts with a look at the panel and the circuits involved. From there we tell you what has to be done, what can wait and what was never a problem at all.

Where this comes up

Interior, exterior, parking lots, athletic fields and the controls that run them. Most of these calls come from Des Plaines and the surrounding suburbs, but we take them anywhere in our service area.

Older buildings in this part of Illinois were wired to a different standard. Aluminum branch circuits, knob-and-tube in the walls, panels that were full the day they were installed. Those turn up constantly and they change the job.

How we do it

The electrician who quotes the job comes from the same crew that does it. We work to the current code, test every circuit before we leave and label the panel so the next person can read it.

What we see go wrong

Most of the bad work we find was not done by an electrician. It was a handyman, a previous owner or somebody who watched a video. Backstabbed outlets, undersized conductors, missing grounds, neutrals and grounds bonded in a subpanel, junctions buried inside a wall with no box.

None of that is visible from the living room. It surfaces during a remodel, a home inspection, or the day a breaker stops holding.

What happens when we are done

You will not find offcuts in the attic or a panel cover left leaning against the wall. When we finish, the circuits are tested and labeled in the panel and the space is clean. If you have questions about anything we did, ask before we pull away.

Where a permit was pulled you get the closed inspection. Where documentation exists, you get it.

Code, permits and inspection

Code is a minimum, written so that the next person in the wall finds something safe. We build to it on every job, and where a permit applies, the inspection proves it. The paperwork stays with the building, which matters most when you sell.

We deal with whichever jurisdiction the job sits in. We pull the permit, we schedule the inspection, and we are there when the inspector walks it. You get the paperwork at the end, which matters when you sell the building or when an insurer asks.

Materials and why they matter

Devices are not all the same. A fifty-cent backstabbed outlet holds the conductor with a spring clip; a commercial-grade one clamps it under a screw plate. The second kind is a couple of dollars more and it is the reason the connection is still tight in fifteen years.

We use commercial-grade devices as standard. It is a small share of the job cost and it is the part most likely to fail if you go cheap on it.

When to stop and call

Any time a device or the panel runs warm, buzzes or leaves a scorch mark, stop using that circuit. Leave it off and call us. We answer 24/7 for exactly this.

After water gets into a panel, a fixture box or an outdoor outlet, stop using those circuits until they have been checked. Wet terminations corrode, and corroded connections heat up long after everything looks dry again.

Lighting is a wiring problem first

Most lighting complaints are not about the fixture. They are about how many circuits are available, where the switches are, whether the dimmer matches the driver in the lamp, and whether the boxes can carry the weight of what is going on them.

Retrofitting LED into fittings designed for incandescent introduces its own issues, usually flicker or buzz from a dimmer that was never meant for an electronic load.